Icyiciro cyisuku idafite icyuma kitagira umuyonga uburyo bwo gukora ibyuma - gukora ibyuma bizunguruka - gutobora - gushushanya imbeho - kuzunguruka imbeho - gufunga neza - gusiga imbere imbere - gusiga hanze - kugenzura no kwemerwa - kubika ibicuruzwa.
Uruganda rukora urwego rwisuku rudafite ibyuma bidafite ibyuma biva mubishushanyo bikonje.Mugusobanura ibikoresho byinshi byingenzi: 1, imashini ishushanya imbeho ikonje: ibyuma bizunguruka nyuma yo kwitwa umuyoboro, umuyoboro rusange ni ф 65 * 5mm cyangwa ф 100 * 7mm.
Umuyoboro rusange w’isuku utagira umuyonga kuva f 14 * 1mm kugeza ф 200 * 3mm, bityo rero gukenera kwagura umuyoboro no gukurura umuyoboro muto, imashini ishushanya ikonje kugirango ikore.Rimwe na rimwe, imiyoboro myinshi yaguka cyangwa tubules irakenewe, mugihe annealing (kuvura ubushyuhe) hamwe no gutoragura.Ubwoko nibisobanuro byimashini ikurura imashini ikonje hamwe nubwoko bwa mandrel nibisobanuro ntabwo byasobanuwe.Ibyiza byingenzi byo gushushanya bikonje ni: umusaruro mwinshi;Nibyiza kandi byoroshye guhindura ibicuruzwa mubicuruzwa mugihe cyo gukora.
Ibikoresho no gukora ibikoresho no gufata neza ibikoresho biroroshye.Ingaruka nyamukuru zo gushushanya ubukonje ni: guhindura pasiporo ni nto, bityo inzira yo gutunganya ni myinshi, umusaruro wigihe kirekire;Gukoresha ibyuma ni byinshi.Kurangiza nabi hejuru yimbere ninyuma yigituba.2. Imashini ikonjesha imashini ikonje: ni ibikoresho by'ingenzi byo gukora umuyoboro w'icyuma udafite ingese mu Bushinwa.Diameter yinyuma nuburebure bwurukuta rwicyuma gikonje gikonje ntikiri munsi ya 0.02-0.05mm nyuma yo gukonja.
Imbere ninyuma kurangiza umuyoboro ni Ra≤0.8μm, kandi uburebure bwurukuta burashobora gukorwa kugeza 0.5mm.Nyuma yo gusya, imbere ninyuma yigituba irashobora kugera kuri Ra≤0.2-0.4μm (nkindorerwamo).Ubwoko nibisobanuro byimashini ikonjesha imbeho ikonje hamwe nubwoko bwa mandrel nibisobanuro ntabwo byasobanuwe.
Ingaruka nini yumuyoboro ukonje ukonje ni leta ikomeye, ni ukuvuga, imbaraga za coefficient ya flexion nini, ntabwo ikwiriye kwaguka, kunama, kuvuga cyane, cyangwa kutujuje ubuziranenge bwigihugu, bityo rero birakenewe kubikora kuvura bishyushye (annealing).Muri rusange, umuyoboro wibyuma utagira umuyonga uvurwa nitanura risanzwe rishonga (itanura ryamata), igipimo cya oxyde imbere no hanze yacyo gikenera gutoroka, cyangiza imbere ninyuma yo kurangiza umuyoboro wambere ukonje ukonje, kandi isura ntoya idahwanye, ntabwo igera kurwego rwisuku yubuso bwo kurangiza.Kubwibyo, kurinda gaze itanura ryaka rya annealing rigomba gutoranywa.
Icyiciro cyisuku idafite icyuma kitagira umuyonga icyuma kitagira ibyuma ntigizwe na fer 50% na chromium 10.5%, kandi ukongeraho nka nikel, titanium, molybdenum, nibindi, ukurikije ibice bitandukanye birimo ibindi, microstructure yimbere nayo iratandukanye, ifite umubiri wa martensite, umubiri wa ferrite, umubiri wa austenitis, icyiciro cya kabiri, imvura ikomera ibyuma bitagira umwanda.Icyiciro cyisuku idafite ibyuma bidafite ibyuma nabyo biraboneka mubikoresho bitandukanye.Inganda rusange zisanzwe zikoreshwa tube austenitis ibyuma bidafite ibyuma nibyinshi;0Cr19Ni9 (USU304), 00Cr19Ni11 (USU 304L), 0Cr17Ni12Mo2 (USU 316), 00Cr17Ni14Mo2 (USU 316L), 1Cr18Ni9Ti (SUS 321), n'ibindi. kimwe nimbere ninyuma yo kurangiza ibisabwa byumuyoboro wibyuma.Hitamo urwego rwisuku rudafite ibyuma bidafite ibyuma hamwe nubwoko bwamazi yo hagati, kwibanda, ubushyuhe, umuvuduko, umuvuduko, nibindi bintu.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-16-2021