Umubare wa BDI wagabanutse kugera ku mezi 20 ashize, ukururwa n’igabanuka rikabije ry’ibiciro by’ubwato bwa Capesize, isoko ryinshi ryumye mu gihembwe cya kane gitaha rishobora kuba igihe gikomeye.

Igipimo cyumye cya Baltique (BDI) cyamanutseho amanota 41 kigera ku 1,279 ku ya 19 Kanama, kigabanukaho 3,1% ku munsi, kikaba cyaragabanutse ku rwego rwo hasi kuva mu Kuboza 2020. Mu byumweru bishize, kubera icyerekezo cy’icyuma cy’Ubushinwa, hamwe n’ingaruka z’ikirere gishyushye ibigori by’Ubufaransa ibihingwa, ubushobozi burenze biragoye kubogora, kongera amakara ya pallet ntibihagije, nibindi bicuruzwa bisaba intege nke, igipimo cya BDI cyarangiye ku ya 16 Kanama umunsi w’ubucuruzi wikurikiranya wamanutse, nubwo wakize gato ku munsi wa 17 Kanama, ariko wongeye kugwa nyuma yiminsi ibiri .

Muri byo, isoko ry’ubwato bwa Capesize ryibasiwe n’ibikorwa bike by’inzira zacukurwamo amabuye y'agaciro ya kure, icyifuzo cyo gutwara abantu gikomeje kwiheba, kandi igiciro cy’amasezerano kiragaragara, ibyo bikaba bitera umuvuduko w’igiciro cy’imizigo y’amato ya Capesize atwara amabuye y'icyuma.

Indege itwara abantu benshi ya Baltique Capesize yagabanutseho amanota 216 igera kuri 867 ku ya 18 Kanama, igabanuka munsi ya 1.000 ku nshuro ya mbere kuva mu mpera za Mutarama, cyangwa 20 ku ijana;Kugabanuka andi manota 111, ni ukuvuga 12.8%, kugeza kuri 756 ku ya 19 Kanama. Kugabanuka kwa buri cyumweru kwa 42.5% nicyo kinini mu mezi umunani, naho Capesize yinjiza buri munsi yagabanutseho $ 921 agera ku $ 6.267, munsi y’igiciro cy’amadolari 15.000.

Ku isoko rya Panamax na ultramax, nubwo amakara ava muri Indoneziya yerekeza mu Bushinwa yiyongereyeho gato, kwiyongera kw’amakara yatumijwe mu mahanga bikomeje kuba bike kubera itangwa ry’imbere mu gihugu mu Bushinwa;Inzira y'ibinyampeke, nubwo ibazwa ryinshi, iracyari iy'agateganyo kandi isoko rya pasifika rikomeje kwiheba, bigatuma ibiciro bivanze kuri Panamax hamwe n'amato aremereye cyane atwara amakara n'ingano.

Indege ya Balitiki ya Panamax (BPI) yagabanutseho amanota 61, ni ukuvuga 3.5%, igera ku 1.688 ku ya 19 Kanama, bituma igabanuka rya buri cyumweru rigera kuri 11.5%, rikaba ryarabaye ukwezi mu kwezi, kuko amafaranga yinjiza buri munsi yagabanutseho $ 550 agera ku 15.188.Balitiki BSI yazamutseho amanota 37 igera kuri 1.735, izamuka mu cyiciro cya gatandatu igororotse kandi iranga icyumweru cyiza mu mezi atanu.

Kuva muri Gicurasi uyu mwaka, indangagaciro ya BDI yagabanutse inzira yose.Bamwe mu bakora ubwato bagaragaza ko ibyo biterwa ahanini n’ubushinwa bukenewe muri rusange, cyane cyane igabanuka ry’ishoramari ry’imitungo itimukanwa ry’Ubushinwa ryatewe no gukwirakwiza inyubako zituzuye.Ku bijyanye n’ibibazo by’amashanyarazi biherutse kuba mu Bushinwa, ingaruka ku nganda z’ibyuma ni nkeya, gusa ni ibintu bitaziguye.

Goldman Sachs yagereranije ko itangwa ry'amabuye y'icyuma mu gice cya kabiri cy'umwaka rishobora gutangwa na toni miliyoni 67, bigahindura ubukene mu gice cya mbere cy'umwaka, kandi bikagabanya igiciro cyacyo cy’amabuye y'agaciro mu mezi atandatu ari imbere akagera kuri $ 85 kuva $ 110.

Nkuko igihembwe cya kane ubusanzwe aricyo gihe cyibihe byoherezwa mu bucukuzi bwamabuye y'icyuma, Ubwato bwa Yumin buteganya ko icyifuzo cy’amato ya Capesize kidakomeye mugihe cyimpera, kandi ubukode bwa buri munsi bushobora kubanza gusubira kurwego rwibiciro.Ibikurikiranwa biracyagaragara, ariko byagereranijwe ko bizagorana gusubiramo ubukode bwa buri munsi bwamadorari 60.000 kugeza 70.000 $ mugihe cyumwaka ushize.

Ku isoko ry’ubwato buto kandi buciriritse, Ubwato bwa Huiyang bwizera ko inkomoko y’amato mato mato mato mato atandukanye, kandi gutwara ibintu byinshi ni amakara, ingano, amabuye y'agaciro na sima.Nubwo haba hari igitutu cyo hasi, kugabanuka ntigaragara.Nyamara, igihe cyibihe byubwato buto kandi buciriritse mugihembwe cya gatatu cyuyu mwaka ntigaragara, kubera ingaruka zo gusimbuza igice cyubwato bunini, kandi ibicuruzwa byose kumasoko nabyo byagabanutse, ariko iracyari hejuru yikiguzi.

Nubwo bimeze bityo, isoko ryinshi ntabwo rifite amakuru meza.Ibihugu by’Uburayi n’Amerika byatangiye guhagarika gutumiza amakara y’Uburusiya muri Kanama kandi bigomba gutumiza amakara mu bihugu bya kure cyane, bigafasha gushyigikira ibyifuzo by’abatwara ibicuruzwa byinshi.

Byongeye kandi, isesengura ry’inganda ryavuze ko mu 2023, amabwiriza abiri mashya yo kurengera ibidukikije azatangira gukurikizwa ku isoko kugera kuri 80% y’amato, bigateza imbere kwihutisha kurandura ubushobozi bw’ubwikorezi bwa kera, mu gihe ibicuruzwa byinshi bitwara abagenzi byari biri kuri amateka mato, ibicuruzwa byateganijwe bigizwe na 6.57% gusa byamato ariho, mugihe imyaka yubwato bwimyaka irenga 20 yabatwara ibicuruzwa bingana na 7.64%.Kubwibyo, ntibibujijwe ko icyuho kinini cyabatwara ibicuruzwa kizakomeza kwaguka nyuma yumwaka utaha.Abantu benshi bizera mu nganda ko 2023 ikiri umwaka muzima kubitangwa nibisabwa byabatwara ibicuruzwa byinshi.