Kuri uyu wa kane, ikigo mpuzamahanga gishinzwe ingufu cya Paris kivuga ko icyifuzo cy’amakara ku isi giteganijwe gusubira ku rwego rwo hejuru muri uyu mwaka.
Ikoreshwa ry’amakara ku isi rizamuka ho gato mu 2022 kandi biteganijwe ko rizasubira ku rwego rwo hejuru mu myaka icumi ishize, nk'uko IEA yabitangaje muri raporo y’isoko ry’amakara muri Nyakanga.
Umwaka ushize ikoreshwa ry’amakara ku isi ryiyongereyeho 6%, kandi hashingiwe ku bijyanye n’ubukungu n’isoko muri iki gihe, IEA iteganya ko iziyongera ku gipimo cya 0.7% muri uyu mwaka ikagera kuri toni miliyari 8, ihuye n’umwaka washyizweho mu 2013. Isabwa ry'amakara rishobora kwiyongera. umwaka utaha kugirango wandike hejuru.
Raporo ivuga impamvu eshatu zingenzi: icya mbere, amakara akomeza kuba lisansi y’amashanyarazi n’inganda zitandukanye;Icya kabiri, izamuka ry’ibiciro bya gaze karemano byatumye ibihugu bimwe na bimwe bihindura bimwe mu bikoreshwa na peteroli mu makara;Icya gatatu, ubukungu bw’Ubuhinde bwihuta cyane bwongereye igihugu icyifuzo cy’amakara. Cyane cyane nyuma y’uko amakimbirane hagati y’Uburusiya na Ukraine atangiye, kubera ko Ibihugu by’Uburusiya byafataga ibihano Uburusiya, ingufu z’Uburusiya zahagaritswe n’ibihugu bimwe na bimwe.Mugihe ingufu zigenda ziyongera, isi yose irimo gushakisha amakara na gaze biriyongera kandi amashanyarazi atanga ingufu kugirango abike lisansi.
Byongeye kandi, ubushyuhe bukabije buherutse kuba ahantu henshi bwakajije umurego mu gutanga amashanyarazi mu bihugu bitandukanye.IEA iteganya ko amakara akenerwa mu Buhinde no mu muryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi aziyongeraho 7 ku ijana buri mwaka.
Icyakora, icyo kigo cyagaragaje ko ejo hazaza h’amakara hatazwi neza, kubera ko imikoreshereze yacyo ishobora gukaza umurego ikibazo cy’ikirere, kandi “decanting” ibaye intego ya mbere idafite aho ibogamiye mu bihugu by’isi mu rwego rwo kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere.