Ishyirahamwe ry’ibyuma ku isi rivuga ko mu mwaka wa 2021 umusaruro w’ibyuma bya peteroli ku isi wari toni miliyari 1.952, wiyongereyeho 3,8 ku ijana ugereranyije n’umwaka ushize.Muri byo, ibyuma bya ogisijeni ihindura ibyuma byari bisanzwe bingana na toni miliyari 1.381, mu gihe ibyuma byo mu itanura ry’amashanyarazi byazamutseho 14.4% bigera kuri toni miliyoni 563.Nk’uko imibare ibigaragaza, umusaruro w’ibyuma bya peteroli mu Bushinwa mu 2021 wagabanutseho 3% umwaka ushize ugera kuri toni miliyari 1.033;Ibinyuranye, umusaruro w’ibyuma bya peteroli mu bihugu 27 by’Uburayi wazamutseho 15.4% ugera kuri toni miliyoni 152.575;Umusaruro w’ibyuma by’Ubuyapani wazamutseho 15.8% umwaka ushize ugera kuri toni miliyoni 85.791;Umusaruro w’ibyuma muri Amerika wiyongereyeho 18% umwaka ushize ugera kuri toni miliyoni 85.791, naho umusaruro w’icyuma mu Burusiya wiyongereyeho 5% umwaka ushize ugera kuri toni miliyoni 76.894.Umusaruro w’ibyuma bya Koreya yepfo wazamutseho 5% umwaka ushize ugera kuri toni miliyoni 70.418;Umusaruro w'ibyuma muri Turukiya wiyongereyeho 12.7% ku mwaka ku mwaka ugera kuri toni miliyoni 40.36.Umusaruro wa Kanada wazamutseho 18.1% umwaka ushize ugera kuri toni miliyoni 12.976.

01 Gukoresha ibicuruzwa

Dukurikije ibarurishamibare ry’ibiro mpuzamahanga bishinzwe gutunganya ibicuruzwa, Mu 2021, Ubushinwa bwakoresheje ibicuruzwa byagabanutseho 2,8% umwaka ushize bugera kuri toni miliyoni 226.21, naho Ubushinwa bukaba bukoresha ibicuruzwa byinshi ku isi.Ikigereranyo cy’ibicuruzwa byakoreshejwe mu Bushinwa n’ibyuma bya peteroli byiyongereyeho 1,2 ku ijana bigera kuri 21.9% ugereranije n’umwaka ushize.

Mu 2021, gukoresha ibyuma bisakara mu bihugu 27 by’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi biziyongera ku gipimo cya 16.7% ku mwaka ku mwaka bigere kuri toni miliyoni 878.53, naho umusaruro w’ibyuma bya peteroli mu karere kanyuranye uziyongera 15.4%, naho ikigereranyo cy’ikoreshwa ry’ibyuma biva mu bicuruzwa n’ibyuma biva mu mahanga muri EU izazamuka igera kuri 57,6%.Muri Amerika, ibicuruzwa byakuweho byiyongereyeho 18.3% ku mwaka ku mwaka bigera kuri toni miliyoni 59.4, naho igipimo cy’ibikoreshwa mu bikoresho by’ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga byiyongereye kugera kuri 69.2%, mu gihe umusaruro w’ibyuma bya peteroli wiyongereyeho 18% umwaka ushize.Turukiya yakoresheje ibyuma bisakara byiyongereyeho 15.7 ku ijana umwaka ushize igera kuri toni miliyoni 34.813, mu gihe umusaruro w’ibyuma bya peteroli wiyongereyeho 12.7 ku ijana, bituma umubare w’ibyuma bikoreshwa mu byuma biva mu bicuruzwa biva mu mahanga bikagera kuri 86.1%.Mu 2021, ibicuruzwa byakuwe mu Buyapani byiyongereyeho 19% umwaka ushize bigera kuri toni miliyoni 34.727, mu gihe umusaruro w’ibyuma bya peteroli wagabanutseho 15.8% umwaka ushize, naho igipimo cy’ibisigazwa bikoreshwa mu bicuruzwa by’ibyuma byazamutse kigera kuri 40.5%.Ikoreshwa ry’ibicuruzwa by’Uburusiya byiyongereyeho 7% yoy bigera kuri toni miliyoni 32.138, mu gihe umusaruro w’ibyuma bya peteroli wiyongereyeho 5% yoy naho igipimo cy’ibikoreshwa mu bikoresho by’ibicuruzwa byiyongereye kugera kuri 41.8%.Ibicuruzwa byakuwe muri Koreya y'Epfo byagabanutseho 9.5 ku ijana umwaka ushize bigera kuri toni miliyoni 28.296, mu gihe umusaruro w’ibyuma bya peteroli wiyongereyeho 5 ku ijana gusa naho ikigereranyo cy’ibikoreshwa mu bikoresho by’ibicuruzwa byiyongereye kugera kuri 40.1%.

Mu 2021, ikoreshwa ry'ibyuma bishaje mu bihugu birindwi by'uturere n'uturere byose hamwe byari toni miliyoni 503, byiyongereyeho 8 ku ijana umwaka ushize.

Kuzana imiterere yicyuma gisakaye

Turukiya n’ibihugu byinshi bitumiza mu mahanga ibyuma bisakara.Mu 2021, Turukiya mu mahanga yaguze ibyuma bishaje byiyongereyeho 11.4 ku ijana umwaka ushize bigera kuri toni miliyoni 24.992.Ibicuruzwa byatumijwe muri Amerika byagabanutseho 13.7 ku ijana ku mwaka ku mwaka bigera kuri toni miliyoni 3.768, ibitumizwa mu Buholandi byazamutseho 1,9 ku ijana ku mwaka ku mwaka bigera kuri toni miliyoni 3.214, ibicuruzwa biva mu Bwongereza byazamutseho 1,4 ku ijana bigera kuri toni miliyoni 2.337, naho ibicuruzwa biva mu Burusiya byagabanutseho 13,6 ku ijana kugeza kuri toni miliyoni 2.031.
Mu 2021, ibicuruzwa byatumijwe mu mahanga 27 mu bihugu 27 by’Uburayi byiyongereyeho 31.1% ku mwaka ku mwaka bigera kuri toni miliyoni 5.367, aho abatanga isoko nyamukuru muri ako karere ari Ubwongereza (byiyongereyeho 26.8% ku mwaka bigera kuri toni miliyoni 1.633), Ubusuwisi (byiyongereyeho 1.9 % umwaka ku mwaka kugeza kuri toni 796.000) na Amerika (byiyongereyeho 107.1% umwaka ku mwaka kugeza kuri toni 551.000).Amerika yagumye ku mwanya wa gatatu ku isi mu bihugu byinjiza ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga mu 2021, aho ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga byazamutseho 17.1% ku mwaka ku mwaka bigera kuri toni miliyoni 5.262.Ibicuruzwa byatumijwe muri Kanada byazamutseho 18.2 ku ijana ku mwaka ku mwaka bigera kuri toni miliyoni 3.757, ibicuruzwa byatumijwe muri Mexico byazamutseho 12.9 ku ijana ku mwaka ku mwaka bigera kuri toni 562.000 naho ibicuruzwa biva mu Bwongereza byazamutseho 92.5 ku ijana umwaka ushize bigera kuri toni 308.000.Koreya y'Epfo itumiza mu mahanga ibyuma bisakaye yazamutseho 8.9 ku ijana umwaka ushize igera kuri toni miliyoni 4.789, ibicuruzwa byo muri Tayilande byatumije mu mahanga byiyongereyeho 18 ku ijana umwaka ushize bigera kuri toni miliyoni 1.653, ibyoherezwa muri Maleziya byiyongereyeho 9.8 ku ijana umwaka ushize bigera kuri toni miliyoni 1.533 na Indoneziya ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga byazamutseho 3 ku ijana umwaka ushize bigera kuri toni miliyoni 1.462.Ibicuruzwa byatumijwe mu Buhinde byari toni miliyoni 5.133, byagabanutseho 4,6% umwaka ushize.Ibicuruzwa byatumijwe muri Pakisitani byagabanutseho 8.4 ku ijana umwaka ushize bigera kuri toni miliyoni 4.156.
03 Kuraho ibicuruzwa byoherejwe hanze
Mu 2021, ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga ku isi hose (harimo n’ubucuruzi hagati y’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi 27) byageze kuri toni miliyoni 109,6, byiyongereyeho 9.7% ku mwaka.Umuryango w'ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi 27 wakomeje kuba akarere k’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga ku isi, aho ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga byiyongereyeho 11,5% ku mwaka ku mwaka bigera kuri toni 19.466m mu 2021. Abaguzi nyamukuru ni Turukiya, ibyoherezwa mu mahanga byari toni 13.110m, byiyongereyeho 11.3% ku mwaka- umwaka.Umuryango w’ibihugu 27 BLOC wongereye ibyoherezwa mu Misiri kugera kuri toni miliyoni 1.817, wiyongereyeho 68.4 ku ijana ku mwaka, mu Busuwisi wiyongereyeho 16.4 ku ijana ugera kuri 56.1%, naho Moldaviya yiyongera 37.8 ku ijana igera kuri toni miliyoni 34,6.Icyakora, ibyoherezwa muri Pakisitani byagabanutseho 13.1 ku ijana umwaka ushize bigera kuri toni 804.000, mu gihe ibyoherezwa muri Amerika byagabanutseho 3,8 ku ijana umwaka ushize bigera kuri toni miliyoni 60.4 naho ibyoherezwa mu Buhinde byagabanutseho 22.4 ku ijana umwaka ushize bigera kuri toni 535.000.Ibihugu 27 bigize Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi byohereje byinshi mu Buholandi kuri toni miliyoni 4.687, byiyongereyeho 17% ku mwaka.
Mu 2021, ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga 27 mu bihugu 27 by’Uburayi byageze kuri toni miliyoni 29.328, byiyongereyeho 14.5% ku mwaka.Muri 2021, ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga byazamutseho 6.1% umwaka ushize bigera kuri toni miliyoni 17.906.Ibyoherezwa muri Amerika muri Mexico byazamutseho 51.4 ku ijana umwaka ushize bigera kuri toni miliyoni 3.142, mu gihe ibyoherezwa muri Vietnam byazamutseho 44,9 ku ijana bigera kuri toni miliyoni 1.435.Icyakora, ibyoherezwa muri Turukiya byagabanutseho 14 ku ijana umwaka ushize bigera kuri toni miliyoni 3.466, ibyoherezwa muri Maleziya byagabanutseho 8.2 ku ijana umwaka ushize bigera kuri toni miliyoni 1.449, ibyoherezwa muri Tayiwani mu Bushinwa byagabanutseho 10.8 ku ijana umwaka ushize bigera kuri toni miliyoni 1.423 , no kohereza muri Bangladesh byagabanutseho 0,9 ku ijana umwaka ushize bigera kuri toni miliyoni 1.356.Ibyoherezwa muri Kanada byagabanutseho 7.3 ku ijana ku mwaka ku mwaka bigera kuri toni 844.000.Mu 2021, ibicuruzwa byoherejwe mu Bwongereza byazamutseho 21.4 ku ijana umwaka ushize bigera kuri toni miliyoni 8.287, Kanada yiyongereyeho 7.8 ku ijana umwaka ushize igera kuri toni miliyoni 4.863, Ositaraliya yiyongereyeho 6.9 ku ijana umwaka ushize igera kuri toni miliyoni 2.224, naho Singapuru yazamutseho 35.4 ku ijana umwaka ushize igera kuri toni 685.000, mu gihe Ubuyapani bwoherezwa mu mahanga bwagabanutseho 22.1 ku ijana ku mwaka ku mwaka bugera kuri toni miliyoni 7.301, ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu Burusiya byagabanutseho 12.4 ku ijana umwaka ushize bigera kuri toni miliyoni 4.140.

Abenshi mu bohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga ku isi ni bohereza ibicuruzwa byinshi mu mahanga, ibyoherezwa mu mahanga biva kuri toni miliyoni 14.1 bivuye kuri eu27 na toni miliyoni 12,6 biva muri Amerika mu 2021.