Imibare iherutse gusohoka no kohereza mu mahanga mu 2021 iragaragaza “umusaruro mwinshi” ku bucuruzi ku isi, ariko haracyari kurebwa niba imyaka myiza izasubirwamo muri uyu mwaka.
Ku wa kabiri, amakuru yashyizwe ahagaragara n’ibiro by’Ubudage bishinzwe ibarurishamibare mu Budage, ku wa kabiri, ibicuruzwa by’Ubudage bitumizwa mu mahanga n’ibyoherezwa mu mahanga mu 2021 byagereranijwe kuri tiriyoni 1,2 z'amayero na miliyoni 1.4 z'amayero, byiyongereyeho 17.1% na 14% ugereranyije n'umwaka ushize, byombi bikarenga mbere ya COVID-19 urwego no gukubita inyandiko hejuru, kandi hejuru cyane kuruta ibyateganijwe ku isoko.
Muri Aziya, ibicuruzwa byatumijwe mu mahanga n’ibyoherezwa mu Bushinwa byaturenze tiriyari 6 z'amadolari ya mbere ku nshuro ya mbere mu 2021. Nyuma y’imyaka umunani nyuma yo kugera kuri tiriyari 4 z’amadolari y’Amerika ku nshuro ya mbere muri 2013, ibicuruzwa byatumijwe mu mahanga n’ibyoherezwa mu mahanga byatugejeje kuri tiriyari 5 n’amadolari miliyoni 6, bikagera ku mateka hejuru.MU MASEZERANO y’amafaranga, Ubushinwa bwohereza mu mahanga n’ibyoherezwa mu mahanga buziyongera ku gipimo cya 21.2 ku ijana na 21.5 ku ijana umwaka ushize ku mwaka mu mwaka wa 2021, byombi bikaba bizamuka cyane hejuru ya 20% ugereranije na 2019.
Ibicuruzwa byoherejwe muri Koreya y'Epfo mu 2021 byageze kuri miliyari 644.5 DOLLARS, byiyongereyeho 25.8 ku ijana umwaka ushize na miliyari 39,6 z'amadolari arenga ayo byari byaragaragaye mbere ya miliyari 604.9 z'amadolari ya Amerika muri 2018. Ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga n'ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga byari hafi miliyari 1.26 z'amadolari, na byo bikaba byari hejuru cyane.Ni ku nshuro ya mbere kuva mu 2000 ibicuruzwa 15 byoherezwa mu mahanga, birimo semiconductor, peteroli na moteri, byiyongereyeho imibare ibiri.
Ibyoherezwa mu Buyapani byazamutseho 21.5% umwaka ushize mu mwaka wa 2021, aho ibyoherezwa mu Bushinwa byageze ku rwego rwo hejuru.Ibyoherezwa mu mahanga n'ibitumizwa mu mahanga na byo byiyongereye ku myaka 11 hejuru y'umwaka ushize, aho ibicuruzwa byatumijwe mu mahanga byazamutse hafi 30 ku ijana ugereranyije n'umwaka ushize.
Iterambere ryihuse ry’ubucuruzi bw’ibihugu byinshi biterwa ahanini n’ubukungu burambye bw’ubukungu bw’isi ndetse n’ibikenewe cyane.Ubukungu bukomeye bwagarutse cyane mu gice cya mbere cya 2021, ariko muri rusange bwadindije nyuma y’igihembwe cya gatatu, hamwe n’ubwiyongere butandukanye.Ariko muri rusange, ubukungu bwisi bwari bukiri munzira yo kuzamuka.Banki y'isi iteganya ko ubukungu bw'isi buziyongera 5.5 ku ijana mu 2021. Ikigega mpuzamahanga cy'imari gifite icyizere cyiza cya 5.9 ku ijana.
Ibyoherezwa mu mahanga n'ibitumizwa mu mahanga na byo byatewe inkunga n'izamuka ryinshi ry'ibiciro ku bicuruzwa nka peteroli, ubutare n'ibinyampeke.Mu mpera za Mutarama, igipimo cy’ibicuruzwa bya Luvoort / Core CRB cyazamutseho 46% umwaka ushize, kikaba cyiyongereye cyane kuva mu 1995, nk'uko ibitangazamakuru byo mu mahanga byatangaje.Mu bicuruzwa 22 by'ingenzi, icyenda yazamutse hejuru ya 50% ku mwaka ku mwaka, aho ikawa yazamutseho 91 ku ijana, ipamba 58 ku ijana na aluminium 53%.
Abasesenguzi bavuga ko uyu mwaka izamuka ry’ubucuruzi ku isi rishobora gucika intege.
Kugeza ubu, ubukungu bw’isi burahura n’ingaruka nyinshi ziterwa no gukwirakwiza COVID-19, kwiyongera kw’imiterere ya geopolitike ndetse n’imihindagurikire y’ikirere ikabije, bivuze ko kuzamuka kw’ubucuruzi biri mu gihirahiro.Vuba aha, imiryango n’ibigo byinshi mpuzamahanga, harimo Banki yisi, IMF na OECD, byagabanije ibyo bateganya kuzamura ubukungu bw’isi mu 2022.
Intege nke zo gutanga isoko nazo ni imbogamizi ku kuzamura ubucuruzi.Zhang Yuyan, umuyobozi w'ikigo cy’ubukungu n’ubukungu bya Politiki y’Ishuri Rikuru ry’Ubumenyi bw’Ubushinwa, yizera ko ku mishinga, amakimbirane y’ubucuruzi hagati y’ubukungu bukomeye ndetse n’ubumuga bwa hafi bw’ubucuruzi bw’ibihugu byinshi, ikirere gikunze kwibasirwa n’ibiza ndetse n’ibitero bikorerwa kuri interineti. byongereye amahirwe yo gutanga amasoko mu bipimo bitandukanye.
Gutanga amasoko bihamye ni ngombwa mu bucuruzi ku isi.Nk’uko imibare y’umuryango w’ubucuruzi ku isi (WTO) ibigaragaza, kubera ihungabana ry’ibicuruzwa n’ibindi bintu, ingano y’ubucuruzi ku isi ku bicuruzwa yagabanutse mu gihembwe cya gatatu cy’umwaka ushize.Gusubiramo ibyabaye muri uyu mwaka "birabura Swan", byahungabanije cyangwa bihagarika imiyoboro itangwa, byaba byanze bikunze gukurura ubucuruzi bwisi yose.