Nkikimenyetso cyingenzi cyoguhindura no kuzamura imiterere yibicuruzwa byoherezwa mubushinwa, umubare w’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga n’ibikoresho by’amashanyarazi bikomeje kwiyongera mu myaka yashize.Mu minsi mike ishize, ibicuruzwa byinganda birimo ubukanishi n amashanyarazi, ibicuruzwa byinganda byoroheje nibindi bicuruzwa byinganda byihutisha "jya mu nyanja" kugirango ubone inyungu za politiki.Minisiteri y’inganda n’ikoranabuhanga mu itumanaho n’andi mashami atatu aherutse gusohora “Itangazo ryo gushimangira icyerekezo cyo kugarura no gushimangira ubukungu bw’inganda”, ryasobanuye mu buryo burambuye uburyo bwo guhuza ibikorwa by’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga, hashyizweho ingamba zihariye. imbere mu rwego rwo gushyiraho gahunda y’ingwate ya serivisi, kunoza imikorere y’ubwikorezi, kongera inguzanyo n’ubwishingizi, gushyigikira iterambere ry’ubucuruzi bushya, no gufasha ibigo kwitabira imurikagurisha no kwakira ibicuruzwa.
Abashinzwe inganda bagaragaje ko isohoka ry’iryo tangazo rifasha kurushaho guteza imbere ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga byoherezwa mu mahanga, kwihutisha iterambere ry’inganda z’inganda guhangana ku rwego mpuzamahanga, kugira ngo ubukungu bw’inganda bugaruke neza “byongere imbaraga”, bitezimbere umutekano n’ubuziranenge bwa ubucuruzi bwo hanze.
Kurekura ubushobozi bwo kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze

Ati: “Ubu twakiriye ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga kuri kontineri zisanzwe 40 kugeza kuri 50 buri kwezi, bivuze ko imodoka 120 kugeza 150 zoherezwa mu mahanga buri kwezi.”Vuba aha, umukozi w’isosiyete itwara ibicuruzwa muri Shanghai yavuze ko mu mahanga icyifuzo cy’imodoka nshya z’ingufu z’Ubushinwa cyiyongereye, kandi ubwikorezi bw’ubwato bwa ro-ro ntibwashoboye guhaza ubushobozi, ariko ubu bwahinduwe muri kontineri, kandi ubucuruzi buracyahuze cyane.

Ishyirahamwe ry’imodoka z’Abashinwa ryohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga mu Kwakira, byiyongereyeho 46% ugereranije n’umwaka ushize,Mu mezi 10 ya mbere, amasosiyete y’imodoka yo mu Bushinwa yohereje imodoka miliyoni 2.456, yiyongereyeho 54.1% umwaka ushize.Kugeza ubu, Ubushinwa bwarenze Ubudage buza ku mwanya wa kabiri mu bihugu byohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga nyuma y’Ubuyapani.

Mu gihe inganda zimwe na zimwe zageze ku majyambere akomeye, inganda nazo zabonye ko umuvuduko rusange w’iterambere ry’inganda zo mu gihugu uhura n’igitutu cyo hasi.Isohora ry’itangazo ryasohoye ikimenyetso cyo gushimangira iterambere ry’inganda no kurushaho kuzamura ubushobozi bwo kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze.Liu Xingguo, umushakashatsi akaba n’umuyobozi w’ishami rishinzwe ubushakashatsi ku mishinga y’inama y’ubucuruzi y’Ubushinwa, mu kiganiro yagiranye n’ikinyamakuru International Business Daily, yavuze ko iki gihugu giha agaciro gakomeye ibyoherezwa mu mahanga ahanini kubera impamvu ebyiri: Icya mbere, umuvuduko w’ubwiyongere bw’umusaruro w’inganda mu gihugu wagabanutse hasi.Nubwo umusaruro w’inganda wakomeje guhindagurika kuva muri Gicurasi, kandi n’umwaka-mwaka w’ubwiyongere bw’inganda zongerewe agaciro hejuru y’ubunini bwagenwe bwazamutse bugera kuri 6.3% muri Nzeri, umuvuduko w’inganda mu Kwakira wagabanutse cyane.Icya kabiri, agaciro k'ibigo by'inganda byoherezwa mu mahanga byagabanutse kuva muri Kamena.Amakuru yashyizwe ahagaragara n’ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe ibarurishamibare yerekanaga ko agaciro k’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga byoherezwa mu mahanga byagabanutse biva kuri tiriyari 1.41 by’amafaranga agera kuri tiriyoni 1.31 mu gihe cya Kamena-Ukwakira, aho umuvuduko w’ubwiyongere bw’umwaka wagabanutse uva kuri 15.1% ugera kuri 2.5 %.

Ati: “Umusaruro w’inganda urahura n’ikibazo cy’ibikenewe ku rwego mpuzamahanga ndetse no kuzamuka kw’imbere mu gihugu.Hagomba gufatwa ingamba zo kuzamura iterambere ry’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga kugira ngo umusaruro w’inganda wiyongere. ”Liu Xingguo ati.

Ihuza ryose rizita cyane kubikorwa bya politiki

By'umwihariko, uruziga rusaba ko hajyaho urwego rw’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga ruhagaze neza, rukayobora inzego z’ibanze gushyiraho uburyo bwo gutanga serivisi ku nganda z’ubucuruzi z’amahanga z’amahanga, gukemura ku gihe ibibazo bitoroshye by’inganda z’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga, no gutanga uburinzi mu bicuruzwa, ibikoresho, umurimo n'ibindi;Tuzamura imikorere yo gukusanya ibyambu no gukwirakwiza no gutwara abantu mu gihugu kugira ngo ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga n'ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga byihuse.Tuzakomeza kongera inkunga mu bwishingizi bw'inguzanyo zoherezwa mu mahanga kandi dushyire ingufu mu gutanga inguzanyo z'ubucuruzi bwo hanze.Kwihutisha gutwara ibinyabiziga bifite ingufu nshya na batiri z'amashanyarazi binyuze muri gari ya moshi y'Ubushinwa-Uburayi;Shigikira iterambere rya e-ubucuruzi bwambukiranya imipaka, ububiko bwo hanze nubundi buryo bushya bwubucuruzi bwamahanga;Tuzashishikariza uturere twose gukoresha cyane imiyoboro isanzwe nkikigega kidasanzwe cyo guteza imbere ubucuruzi bw’amahanga kugirango dushyigikire imishinga mito, mito n'iciriritse kwitabira imurikagurisha ryo hanze no kwagura ibicuruzwa byabo.Kora imurikagurisha rya 132 rya Canton kumurongo kumurongo, kwagura abamurika, kwagura igihe cyo kumurika, no kurushaho kunoza imikorere yubucuruzi.

Yakomeje agira ati: “Ifaranga ryinshi mu mahanga ndetse n'ingaruka za politiki y’ifaranga rikabije ku byifuzo byagaragaye buhoro buhoro, hamwe n’Ubushinwa bwoherezwa mu mahanga mu mwaka ushize, byagize ingaruka ku izamuka ry’umwaka ku bicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga mu Kwakira.Ariko mu buryo budasubirwaho, izamuka ry’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga rikomeje kwihangana. ”Zhou Maohua, umushakashatsi wa macro mu ishami ry’imari ry’imari ya Banki ya Everbright, mu kiganiro yagiranye na International Business Daily yavuze ko hamwe n’ihinduka rya politiki yo gukumira icyorezo cy’imbere mu gihugu, politiki yo gutanga amasoko no guhagarika ibiciro no gufasha ibigo gukomeza gutera imbere, umusaruro yinganda zinganda zizakomeza kugarurwa.Muri iki gihe, gushyiraho politiki n’ingamba zo guhagarika ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga, hibandwa ku gutanga ingwate za serivisi, guhagarika inzira zoherezwa mu mahanga, no gushakisha isoko mpuzamahanga bishobora gufasha abakora inganda guhangana n’ingutu zituruka hanze no guhungabanya ubucuruzi bw’amahanga n’ubukungu.

Ku gitekerezo cya Liu Xingguo, ubwiyongere bw’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga mu Bushinwa bugomba guhangana n’ingutu eshatu: Icya mbere, ibihugu bimwe na bimwe biteza imbere “de-sinification” y’urwego rw’inganda n’ibicuruzwa, ibyo bikaba bigabanya ku buryo bukenewe ibicuruzwa bikomoka mu nganda z’Ubushinwa.Icya kabiri, hamwe n’imihindagurikire y’ibihe by’icyorezo mpuzamahanga na politiki yo gukumira no kugenzura, kugarura umusaruro w’inganda mu bihugu bikiri mu nzira y'amajyambere byihuse kandi igitutu cyo guhangana ku isoko cyiyongereye.Icya gatatu, ibicuruzwa binini byohereza ibicuruzwa mu nganda mu Bushinwa bituma bigora Ubushinwa gukomeza kugera ku iterambere ryihuse.

Kugira ngo ibyo bishoboke, Liu Xingguo yasabye ko hakwiye gushyirwamo ingufu mu bintu bitanu kugira ngo ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga bihindurwe kandi byita cyane ku ishyirwa mu bikorwa rya politiki.Icya mbere, inganda nyinshi zitunganya inganda zigomba gushishikarizwa guhanga uburyo bwubucuruzi no gucukumbura isoko mpuzamahanga.Icya kabiri, tuzashishikariza ibigo gukurikirana iterambere rishya no kuzamura ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga binyuze mu ikoranabuhanga, ibicuruzwa no gucunga udushya.Icya gatatu, tuzakomeza gushimangira ivugurura, tunoze korohereza ibintu byose byubucuruzi bwohereza ibicuruzwa hanze, dushyire mubikorwa politiki ifasha ibigo, kugabanya ibiciro rusange nibisohoka mubucuruzi bwohereza ibicuruzwa hanze, no kurushaho gushimangira imbaraga nubuzima bwibikorwa byohereza ibicuruzwa hanze.Icya kane, tuzubaka kandi dukore ibikorwa byubucuruzi bwohereza ibicuruzwa hanze kandi tunategure neza imurikagurisha n’imurikagurisha.Icya gatanu, tuzatanga serivisi nziza ningwate mubucuruzi bwohereza ibicuruzwa hanze, dutange inkunga yinkunga mubucuruzi bwohereza ibicuruzwa hanze, kandi duhuze ingamba zo gukemura ibibazo by’imbere mu gihugu ndetse n’amahanga.