Vuba aha, ubwoko bwirabura bwirabura bwatangije izamuka rusange, harimo ibiciro byamabuye y'agaciro ya futur birahagaze.Gashyantare 20 umunsi wo gufunga, ubutare bwamabuye y'agaciro kuri 917 yuan / toni, umunsi uzamuka 3.21%.
Byumvikane ko kuva ku ya 14 Gashyantare, ibiciro byigihe kizaza cyamabuye y'agaciro kuva kuri 835 yuan / toni byazamutse bikagera kuri 900 yuan, iminsi 6 yubucuruzi yazamutse hejuru ya 8%, hejuru cyane mumezi arenga 9.
Qiu Yihong, umusesenguzi wa Haitong Futures, yatangarije ikinyamakuru China Times ati: “Ubutare bw'icyuma ni bwo bwitwaye neza mu myigaragambyo rwagati muri Gashyantare, kandi ni bwo bwonyine bwari mu cyiciro cy'abirabura bwageze ku rwego rwo hejuru ku ya 30 Mutarama. Impamvu yabyo iki cyiciro cy'ejo hazaza kugira ngo kigere ku rwego rwo hejuru ntabwo ari ukongera imbaraga mu kongera ibicuruzwa mu rwego rwo kuzamuka kwa macro ihamye, ahubwo bifitanye isano n'izamuka ry'ibiciro by'amabuye y'agaciro yo hanze. ”
Gashyantare 21 15 o 'isaha, amabuye y'agaciro yamasezerano yo gufunga 919 yuan / toni.Umusesenguzi w’Ubushinwa Steel Futures, Zhao Yi, yemeza ko ikigezweho cyinjiye mu gihe cy’ibinyoma gisabwa, gishobora kumara kugeza hagati na nyuma ya Mata, niba icyifuzo gishobora kuzuza ibyateganijwe, cyangwa kikaba kirenze ibyateganijwe, kugeza ubu ntikiramenyekana.
Uruganda rukora ibyuma rukora ku kigero cyo hejuru
HSBC yazamuye iteganyagihe ry'umusaruro rusange w'Ubushinwa (GDP) muri uyu mwaka ugera kuri 5,6 ku ijana uva kuri 5%, nk'uko byatangajwe na Hong Kong Times Times ku ya 17 Gashyantare, ivuga ko Ubushinwa bwongeye gufungura vuba kurusha uko byari byitezwe kandi ko serivisi n'ibicuruzwa bizagerwaho. Kuri Kugarura.Raporo ya HSBC yavuze ko icyorezo cy’icyorezo cyarangiye kandi ntikizakurura imikorere y’ubukungu mu gihembwe cya mbere, mu gihe gukoresha no kuzigama birenze bishobora gutanga izindi mbaraga zo kwihutisha iterambere no kuzamura ubukungu.
Hagati aho, Ubushinwa buteganijwe kwiyongera 5.7 ku ijana muri uyu mwaka, bukaba moteri nyamukuru yo kuzamuka ku isi nk'uko KPMG ibitangaza.Nk’uko Ikigo cy'igihugu gishinzwe ibarurishamibare kibitangaza, PMI y’inganda mu Bushinwa muri Mutarama 2023 yari 50.1%, yiyongereyeho amanota 3,1 ku ijana guhera mu Kuboza 2022. PMI idakora inganda yari 54.4%, yiyongereyeho amanota 12.8 ku ijana guhera mu Kuboza 2022. Abashinzwe inganda bavuze ko binyuze mu mibare amakuru ya biro, ubukungu bugenda bwiyongera cyane.
Ati: “Igitekerezo nyamukuru kigira ingaruka kuri sisitemu yirabura mu gihe cya vuba ni ugutangira ibyifuzo bikenerwa.Ubushakashatsi bwakozwe n’ikigo cy’abandi bantu, guhera ku ya 14 Gashyantare 2023, ibigo by’ubwubatsi by’igihugu byatangiye gusubukura akazi kangana na 76.5%, ukwezi ku kwezi kwiyongera ku gipimo cya 38.1%. ”Umusesenguzi wa Future Steel Zhao Yi yatangarije umunyamakuru wa Times Times.
Nk’uko imibare ibigaragaza, kuva ku ya 10 Gashyantare kugeza ku ya 17 Gashyantare, igipimo cy’imikorere y’inganda 247 z’icyuma mu gihugu cyari 79.54%, cyiyongera ku cyumweru 1,12% mu cyumweru na 9.96% ku mwaka.Ikigereranyo cyo gukoresha itanura ry’itanura ry’icyuma cyari 85,75%, cyiyongereyeho 0.82% ugereranije n’ukwezi gushize na 10.31% ugereranije n’umwaka ushize.Igipimo cy’inyungu cy’uruganda rukora ibyuma cyari 35,93%, cyamanutseho 2,60% ukwezi gushize na 45.02% ugereranije n’umwaka ushize.Ugereranyije umusaruro wa buri munsi w'icyuma gishongeshejwe wari toni 2,308.100, wiyongereyeho toni 21.500 mu gihembwe na toni 278.800 umwaka ushize.Impuzandengo y'ibyuma bishongeshejwe buri munsi byagarutse mubyumweru bitandatu bikurikiranye, byiyongereyeho 4.54% kuva umwaka watangira.Igicuruzwa cy’ibikoresho by’ubwubatsi mu gihugu nacyo cyakuwe kuri toni 96.900 ku ya 10 Gashyantare kugeza kuri toni 20.100 ku ya 20 Gashyantare.
Ku bwa Zhao Yi, duhereye ku makuru yavuzwe haruguru, ugereranije n'ibyumweru bibiri bya mbere nyuma y'Ibirori by'Impeshyi, igipimo cyo kongera ubucuruzi mu bucuruzi bwo hasi nyuma y'ibirori by'itara ku munsi wa 15 w'ukwezi kwa mbere kwiyongereye cyane.Ibisabwa byatangiye kuzamura urwego rwabirabura, binatuma ibiciro byamabuye y'agaciro ya futur agera ku rwego rwo hejuru.
Icyakora, bamwe mu bari imbere bavuze ko nubwo igiciro cy’amasezerano y’ibanze y’amabuye y’icyuma cyakomeje kwiyongera muri uyu mwaka, imikorere rusange y’igiciro cyayo no kwiyongera iracyafite intege nke ugereranyije n’ibipimo bya Platts, SGX n’ibiciro by’icyambu, byerekana ko imikorere y’ibiciro isoko ryigihe kizaza mubushinwa iracyahagaze neza ugereranije nigiciro cyo hanze.Muri icyo gihe, ubutare bw'imbere mu gihugu bwemeza uburyo bwo gutanga ibintu, kandi ingamba zo kugenzura ingaruka zirakomeye.Isoko rigenda neza kandi neza.Mubihe byinshi, igiciro cyigihe kizaza no kwiyongera biri munsi yicyerekezo cya Platts nibikomoka mumahanga.
Kubijyanye n’amabuye y'icyuma, Isoko rya Dalian riherutse gutanga integuza yo kuburira isoko: vuba aha, ingaruka zikorwa ryisoko ryibintu byinshi bitazwi, ubutare bwicyuma nubundi bwoko bwihindagurika ryibiciro;Inzego zose zamasoko zirahamagarirwa kwitabira gushyira mu gaciro no kubahiriza, gukumira no kugenzura ingaruka, no gukora neza isoko.Ihanahana rizakomeza gushimangira ubugenzuzi bwa buri munsi, gukora iperereza rikomeye no guhana amakosa yose y’ihohoterwa, no gukomeza gahunda y’isoko.
Hamwe n'izamuka ry'ibiciro by'amabuye y'agaciro, birashoboka ko hari ibyambu birenze urugero kububiko bw'amabuye y'agaciro ku byambu?Nigute ibintu byoherezwa mu bucukuzi bw'ibyuma ku byambu?Mu gusubiza, Qiu Yihong yatangarije ikinyamakuru China Times ko ibarura ry’amabuye y’icyuma kuri Port 45 ryazamutse rigera kuri toni 141.107.200 mu mpera zicyumweru gishize, ryiyongera kuri toni 1.004.400 buri cyumweru ku cyumweru ndetse no kugabanuka kwa toni 19.233.300 ku mwaka- umwaka.Umubare wiminsi munsi yicyambu wakomeje gucika intege, wagabanutse kurwego rwo hasi mugihe kimwe.Kubijyanye nubwoko bwamabuye y'agaciro, ikigega cyamabuye meza kiri munsi yikigereranyo cyigihe kimwe.Icyumweru gishize, ububiko bwamabuye yamabuye na pellet yazamutse cyane.Ububiko bwamabuye yamabuye hamwe nubutare bwa pellet bwari murwego rwo hejuru rwigihe kimwe, kandi ububiko bwifu yifu yibyuma byari bihagaze kurwego rwo hejuru rwigihe kimwe.
Ati: "Dufatiye ku nkomoko, ubwiyongere nyamukuru mu cyumweru gishize butangwa na Ositaraliya na Berezile, kugeza ubu uyu mwaka inzira igaragara cyane yo kuzamuka kunyeganyega, ariko haracyari icyuho kinini ugereranije n’umwaka ushize, mu cyumweru gishize ikirombe cya Ositaraliya na Berezile ibarura ryibanze ryimikorere ihamye, ikirombe cya Australiya kiracyari kurwego rwo hasi rwigihe kimwe, igitutu cyibaruramutungo kiroroshye, ibarura ryiza ryo muri Berezile ryibanze riracyahagaze neza murwego rwo hejuru rwigihe kimwe, ariko kandi ruri munsi yigihe cyigihe kimwe umwaka ushize.”Qiu Yihong ati.
Yinjiye mugihe cyo kubeshya
Niki gikurikira kubiciro byamabuye y'icyuma?Qiu Yihong yatangarije ikinyamakuru China Times ati: 'Dukurikije uko tubibona, hari ibintu bibiri by'ingenzi bizagira ingaruka ku biciro by'igihe kizaza cy'amabuye y'agaciro.''Kimwe ni ugusubiza ibyifuzo, ikindi ni amabwiriza ya politiki.'Ibyuma bikenerwa cyane cyane biracyaterwa no guhindura inyungu.Inyungu y’inganda 247 z’ibyuma yazamutse mu myaka itanu yikurikiranya muri uyu mwaka, ikava kuri 19.91 ku ijana igera ku gipimo cya 38.53 ku ijana, ariko yagabanutse igera kuri 35.93 ku ijana mu cyumweru gishize.
Ati: “Ibi ugereranije n’ikinyuranyo mu myaka yashize iracyari nini cyane, irerekana kandi ko inzira yo kugaruza inyungu z’ibyuma ikiri yuzuye inzitizi zimwe na zimwe z’amahwa, inzira yo kugarura biragoye kugerwaho nijoro, kandi kuva mu ruganda rukora ibyuma byatumijwe mu mahanga birahari; iminsi yibihe byamateka mabi, inyungu zuruganda rwicyuma burigihe rugenda rwunguka inyungu nigihombo, kandi ibi biracyafite ingaruka kubitekerezo byo kuzuza ibyuma, injyana yuzuye iracyatinda. ”Qiu Yihong ati.
Amakuru yerekana ko uruganda rukora ibyuma 247 rwatumijwe mu mahanga ibarura ry’amabuye ya toni miliyoni 92.371, igipimo cyo kubika no gukoresha iminsi 32.67, mu gihe inganda 64 z’ibyuma zitumiza mu mahanga iminsi igereranyije y’iminsi 18 gusa, ziri mu gihe cy’amateka yo hasi cyane, hasi Ibikoresho fatizo bibarwa byahindutse byinshi byiyongera mubyifuzo byamabuye y'icyuma nyuma yo kongera umusaruro.

Qiu Yihong yavuze ko, guhera mu cyumweru gishize umusaruro w’ibyuma hamwe n’ibarura rishobora no kwemezwa.Ku ruhande rumwe, kugarura muri rusange umusaruro muremure ni ibimenyetso bigaragara byerekana inzitizi, umusaruro wa rebar murwego rurerure ahanini ntiwiyongereye cyane, kandi no kugarura umusaruro wa rebar nyuma yiminsi mikuru yimpano ahanini biterwa no kongera umusaruro. mugihe gito.Ku rundi ruhande, igitutu cyegeranijwe cy’uruganda rukora ibyuma kiri ku rwego rwo hejuru, bityo ubushake bwo kongera umusaruro mu gihe kirekire nabwo buzagerwaho.Byongeye kandi, ibisigazwa biracyari kugabanywa kubiciro byicyuma gishongeshejwe, inyungu yibikorwa byigiciro cyibisigazwa nabyo bizaba imbibi ntarengwa yo gukenera amabuye y'icyuma, bityo rero hateganijwe ko hasubizwa ikibanza cy’icyuma gikenerwa. munsi yigitutu, nacyo nikintu gikomeye kigira ingaruka kubiciro bizaza byigihe kizaza.

Aya makuru yerekanaga kandi ko mu cyumweru cyo ku ya 16 Gashyantare, abanyabyaha 64 babaruwe na Mysteel bari bafite iminsi 18 iboneka, ikaba idahindutse kuva mu cyumweru gishize kandi ikamanuka iminsi 13 umwaka ushize.Yakomeje agira ati: “Mu gihe gito cyangwa giciriritse, gutanga no gukenera ubutare bw'icyuma biriyongera.Uruhande rutanga, ruracyari inzira nyamukuru yoherezwa mu birombe bitari ibihe, itangwa ryaragaragaye, ejo hazaza harashobora gufata.Kuruhande rwibisabwa, inzira yumusaruro nogusubukura imirimo yinganda zo hasi nyuma yiminsi mikuru ntigihinduka.Ikizamini nyacyo ni ukumenya niba ukuri gushobora guhura n'ibiteganijwe. ”Qiu Yihong ati.

Twabibutsa ko Zhao Yi yatangarije ikinyamakuru China Times ko Mutarama ari igihe kitari gito cyo gukenerwa, ariko amabuye y'icyuma n'ibikoresho byarangiye byakomeje gukomera, bikaba biri inyuma y'ibiteganijwe cyane nyuma y'ikiruhuko cy'impeshyi.Kugeza ubu, yinjiye mu gihe cyo kwibeshya, gishobora kumara hagati ya Mata na nyuma ya Mata.Nyuma y’ibiruhuko nyuma yo kongera umusaruro nakazi, kugeza ubu ntiharamenyekana niba ibisabwa muri Werurwe na Mata bishobora kuzuza cyangwa birenze ibyo byari byitezwe.

Guhuza ibiteganijwe hamwe nukuri bizaba urufunguzo rwo guhindura inganda zirabura mugihe kizaza.Zhao Yi yavuze ko, mu bucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro bw'icyuma hashyizwemo ibyiringiro bishyushye, niba ushaka gukomeza inzira yo kuzamuka, ukenera kugarura ibintu bifatika kugira ngo wemeze;Bitabaye ibyo, ibiciro byibyuma byigihe kizaza bihura nigitutu cyinyuma.

“Ibiciro by'amabuye y'agaciro y'icyuma birashobora kuzamuka cyane mu gihe gito.Iyo urebye igihe kirekire, uruganda rukora ibyuma ni ruto, inganda z'umutungo zigenda zigabanuka ntabwo zahindutse, ejo hazaza h'amabuye y'agaciro ntabwo afite uburyo bwo gukomeza kuzamuka mu bihe bitazwi neza. ”Zhao Yi ati.