Ubucuruzi hagati y'Ubuhinde n'Ubushinwa bwageze kuri miliyari 125,6 z'amadolari mu 2021, ku nshuro ya mbere ubucuruzi bw’ibihugu byombi burenga miliyari 100 z'amadolari nk'uko amakuru yashyizwe ahagaragara n'Ubuyobozi bukuru bwa gasutamo mu Bushinwa muri Mutarama abitangaza.Ku rugero runaka, ibi byerekana ko ubufatanye bw’ubukungu n’ubucuruzi by’Ubushinwa n’Ubuhinde bifite urufatiro rukomeye kandi bifite amahirwe menshi yo kwiteza imbere.
Mu 2000, ubucuruzi bw’ibihugu byombi bwinjije miliyari 2.9 gusa.Ubwiyongere bw’ubukungu bw’Ubushinwa n’Ubuhinde ndetse no kuzuzanya gukomeye kw’inganda zabo, ubucuruzi bw’ibihugu byombi bwakomeje kwiyongera muri rusange mu myaka 20 ishize.Ubuhinde nisoko rinini rifite abaturage barenga miliyari 1.3.Iterambere ry’ubukungu ryateje imbere kuzamura urwego rw’imikoreshereze, cyane cyane icyifuzo cyo gukoresha cyane miliyoni 300 kugeza kuri miliyoni 600 zo mu cyiciro cyo hagati.Nyamara, inganda z’inganda zo mu Buhinde zirasubira inyuma, zingana na 15% by’ubukungu bw’igihugu.Buri mwaka, igomba gutumiza ibicuruzwa byinshi kugirango byuzuze isoko ryimbere mu gihugu.
Ubushinwa nicyo gihugu kinini ku isi gifite inganda n’inganda zuzuye.Ku isoko ry’Ubuhinde, Ubushinwa bushobora gutanga ibicuruzwa byinshi ibihugu byateye imbere bishobora gutanga, ariko ku giciro cyo hasi;Ubushinwa bushobora gutanga ibicuruzwa ibihugu byateye imbere bidashobora.Bitewe n’urwego rwo hasi rw’abakiriya b’Abahinde, ibicuruzwa by’Ubushinwa bihendutse kandi bihendutse.Ndetse no mubicuruzwa byakorewe mu gihugu mubuhinde, ibicuruzwa byabashinwa bifite inyungu nziza cyane.Nubwo hari ingaruka ziterwa n’ubukungu, Ubuhinde butumizwa mu Bushinwa bwakomeje kwiyongera cyane kubera ko abakoresha Ubuhinde bagikurikiza cyane cyane gushyira mu gaciro mu bukungu iyo baguze ibicuruzwa.
Urebye ku musaruro, ntabwo inganda zo mu Buhinde zikeneye gusa gutumiza mu mahanga ibikoresho byinshi, ikoranabuhanga n’ibigize byinshi, ariko n’inganda z’amahanga zishora imari mu Buhinde ntishobora gukora zidatewe inkunga n’inganda z’inganda mu Bushinwa.Inganda zizwi cyane mu Buhinde zitumiza mu mahanga ibikoresho byinshi bya farumasi n’ibice birenga 70 ku ijana bya apis ziva mu Bushinwa.Amasosiyete menshi yo mu mahanga yinubiye inzitizi z’Ubuhinde ku bicuruzwa bitumizwa mu Bushinwa nyuma y’amakimbirane ku mipaka mu 2020.
Birashobora kugaragara ko Ubuhinde bukeneye cyane ibicuruzwa “Byakozwe mu Bushinwa” haba mu bicuruzwa ndetse no mu bicuruzwa, ibyo bigatuma Ubushinwa bwohereza mu Buhinde hejuru cyane kuruta ibyo biva mu Buhinde.Ubuhinde bwazamuye icyuho cy’ubucuruzi n’Ubushinwa nk’ikibazo kandi gifata ingamba zo kugabanya ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu Bushinwa.Mubyukuri, Ubuhinde bugomba kureba ubucuruzi bwubushinwa nu Buhinde ukurikije niba bugirira akamaro abaguzi b’Ubuhinde n’ubukungu bw’Ubuhinde, aho gutekereza ku “bisagutse bisobanura inyungu naho igihombo bisobanura igihombo”.
Modi yasabye ko mu mwaka wa 2030 umusaruro w’Ubuhinde uzamuka uva kuri tiriyari 2.7 z'amadolari ukagera kuri tiriyari 8.4 z'amadolari, bivana mu Buyapani nk'ubukungu bwa gatatu ku isi.Hagati aho, ibigo byinshi mpuzamahanga bihanura ko umusaruro w’Ubushinwa uzagera kuri tiriyari 30 z’amadolari y’Amerika mu 2030, ukarenga Amerika kugira ngo ube ubukungu bukomeye ku isi.Ibi byerekana ko hakiri imbaraga nyinshi zubufatanye bwubukungu nubucuruzi hagati yubushinwa nu Buhinde.Igihe cyose ubufatanye bwa gicuti bukomeje, ubwuzuzanye burashobora kugerwaho.
Icya mbere, kugira ngo intego z’ubukungu zigerweho, Ubuhinde bugomba guteza imbere ibikorwa remezo bidahwitse, bidashobora gukora n’umutungo bwite, kandi Ubushinwa bufite ubushobozi bw’ibikorwa remezo ku isi.Ubufatanye n'Ubushinwa bushobora gufasha Ubuhinde kuzamura ibikorwa remezo mu gihe gito kandi ku giciro gito.Icya kabiri, Ubuhinde bugomba gukurura ishoramari ritaziguye ry’amahanga no kohereza inganda ku rugero runini kugira ngo ruteze imbere urwego rw’inganda.Icyakora, Ubushinwa bufite ikibazo cyo kuzamura inganda, kandi inganda zo hagati n’iziciriritse zikora inganda mu Bushinwa, zaba inganda z’amahanga cyangwa Ubushinwa, zishobora kwimukira mu Buhinde.
Icyakora, Ubuhinde bwashyizeho inzitizi ku ishoramari ry’Abashinwa kubera impamvu za politiki, bugabanya uruhare rw’amasosiyete y’Abashinwa mu iyubakwa ry’ibikorwa Remezo mu Buhinde kandi bikabuza kwimura inganda ziva mu Bushinwa mu nganda z’Ubuhinde.Kubera iyo mpamvu, imbaraga nini z’ubufatanye n’ubukungu n’ubucuruzi by’Ubushinwa n’Ubuhinde ntizishobora gukoreshwa.Ubucuruzi hagati y'Ubushinwa n'Ubuhinde bwazamutse cyane mu myaka 20 ishize, ariko ku muvuduko mwinshi ugereranije n'Ubushinwa n'abafatanyabikorwa bakomeye mu bucuruzi bo mu karere nk'Ubuyapani, Koreya y'Epfo, Ihuriro ry’ibihugu byo mu majyepfo y'uburasirazuba bwa Aziya na Ositaraliya.
Mu magambo make, Ubushinwa ntabwo bwizera iterambere ryabwo gusa, ahubwo bwizeye n'iterambere rya Aziya muri rusange.Twishimiye kubona Ubuhinde butera imbere no kurandura ubukene.Ubushinwa bwavuze ko ibihugu byombi bishobora kugira uruhare rugaragara mu bufatanye bw’ubukungu nubwo hari amakimbirane.Icyakora, Ubuhinde bushimangira ko butazashobora gukora ubufatanye bwimbitse mu bukungu kugeza igihe amakimbirane hagati y’ibihugu byombi akemutse.
Ubushinwa n’umufatanyabikorwa ukomeye mu bucuruzi mu Buhinde, mu gihe Ubuhinde buza ku mwanya wa 10 mu bafatanyabikorwa bakomeye mu Bushinwa.Ubukungu bw'Ubushinwa bukubye inshuro zirenga eshanu ubunini bw'Ubuhinde.Ubukungu bw'Ubushinwa ni ingenzi cyane ku Buhinde kuruta ubukungu bw'Ubuhinde n'Ubushinwa.Kugeza ubu, ihererekanyabubasha mpuzamahanga n’akarere no kuvugurura inganda n’amahirwe ni Ubuhinde.Amahirwe yabuze ni mabi cyane mubuhinde kuruta igihombo cyubukungu.N'ubundi kandi, Ubuhinde bwatakaje amahirwe menshi.